Spot
Removal Tips
Keep on hand to attack fresh spills: Clean white terry cloths,
a spotting brush and scraper (a dull butter knife will serve
the purpose). Also, neutral detergent (liquid dishwashing
detergent diluted 20:1 for spotting), clear household ammonia
(don't use on silk or wool), white vinegar (diluted 1:1 with
water for cotton, linen, and acetate), dry spotter or
dry-cleaning fluid (such as Energine, Carbona, or Afta),
hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) for bleaching, enzyme
digestant such as Biz (soak washables in a solution of
digestant for up to an hour; mix into a paste with water and
apply for 15-30 minutes to dry cleanables), and denatured or
isopropyl alcohol.
Alcohol
Blot up all you can
and sponge the spot with water. Sponge with detergent
solution; blot. Sponge with vinegar; blot; rinse. Bleach with
hydrogen peroxide if necessary.
Blood
Blot or scrape up all you
can; soak old blood stains in salt water or digestant. Blot
with cool water. Blot with ammonia; rinse. Bleach with
hydrogen peroxide if necessary. If stain remains, try rust
remover from a janitorial-supply store.
Candle Wax
Scrape off all you can
first with a scraper or butter knife. Put a clean absorbent
cloth over the spot and iron with a warm iron to melt and
absorb wax the into the blotting cloth. Remove remaining
residue with dry-cleaning fluid.
Chocolate
Scrape off all you can
first. Sponge with dry-cleaning fluid. Sponge with detergent
solution; blot; rinse. If stain remains, bleach with hydrogen
peroxide.
Cigarette Burn
For slight discoloration,
rub with dry steel wool, vacuum up the debris, then apply
detergent solution. Trim off blackened tufts with scissors.
For bad burns, have a repairperson "doughnut cut"
the damaged area out and plug a new piece in.
Coffee
Blot with detergent
solution; rinse. Blot with vinegar; rinse; air dry. If stain
remains, sponge with dry cleaning fluid. Bleach any remaining
stain with hydrogen peroxide.
Grass
Sponge with water. Sponge
with alcohol (except wool, silk, or acetate). If stain remain,
use digestant, then sponge with detergent solution; rinse.
Bleach with hydrogen peroxide if necessary.
Greasy
Foods
Gently scrape off
all you can. Sponge with dry-cleaning fluid. Sponge with
detergent solution. If stain remains, use digestant, then
sponge with detergent solution; rinse. Bleach any remaining
stain with hydrogen peroxide.
Gum
Use aerosol gum freeze from
a janitorial supply store or dry ice to harden the gum and
make it brittle. Strike and break into pieces, scrape them up
with a dull butter knife. Remove residue with dry-cleaning
fluid.
Ice-Cream /
Milk / Cream
Sponge with detergent
solution, then with ammonia; rinse and air dry. Sponge any
remaining stain with dry cleaning fluid. If stain remain, use
digestant, then sponge with detergent solution and rinse.
Ink (Ballpoint)
Sponge with detergent
solution; rinse. If stain remains, saturate with cheap hair
spray and blot. If still there, try alcohol, acetone, or
non-oily nail polish remover and a bleach safe for the fabric,
in that order. If yellow stain remains, try rust remover.
Mildew
Dry-brush to remove as much
as possible. Sponge with disinfectant solution; blot. Sponge
with ammonia; rinse. Bleach with chlorine bleach if safe for
fabric; if not, use hydrogen peroxide.
Mustard
Scrape and blot to remove
all you can. Sponge with detergent solution, then with
vinegar; rinse. If stain remains, bleach with hydrogen
peroxide.
Nail Polish
Blot acetone or non-oily
nail polish remover through the stain into a clean absorbent
pad, test first. No acetone or acetate, modacrylic, silk, or
wool, use amyl acetate (banana oil), from a pharmacy. Flush
with dry-cleaning fluid; air dry. If stain remains, try
alcohol, then hydrogen peroxide.
Oil
Absorb fresh oil with
cornmeal, (kitty litter, or sawdust on concrete) then blot
with paint thinner or dry-cleaning fluid. Feather edges. If
stain remains, sponge with detergent solution; rinse and
feather.
Paint
If fresh, flush with either
mineral spirits for oil-base paint or detergent solution for
latex. If dry, carefully soften with lacquer thinner or paint
stripper (test first for fabric damage) then flush with
appropriate solvent.
Pet
Stains
Scrape up all the
solid matter you can and blot out all liquid possible by
placing a clean towel on the spot and standing on it. Apply
bacteria/enzyme digester according to directions. When dry,
remove any remaining stain with detergent solution; rinse.
Rust
Use commercial rust remover
carefully observing all safety precautions. Home remedies like
salt and lemon juice are slow and not always effective.
Shoe Polish
(paste) / Lipstick
Gently scrape off all you
can, being extra careful not to spread the stain. Blot
dry-cleaning fluid through the stain into a clean absorbent
pad. Sponge with detergent solution; blot. Sponge with
ammonia; rinse. If stain remains, try alcohol, then hydrogen
peroxide.
Soft Drinks
Blot up all you can. Blot
with detergent solution; rinse; air dry. If stain remains,
soak with glycerin for 30 minutes and rinse.
Tar / Grease
Scrape up all you can, then
remove residue by blotting with paint thinner or dry-cleaning
fluid. Blot with detergent solution; rinse.
Vomit
Scrape up as much as
possible, then rinse the spot with water. Blot with detergent
solution. Blot with ammonia; rinse. If stain remains, use
digestant, then sponge with detergent solution; rinse.
* For complete stain removal
instructions for everything - even the toughest stains
-consult the book titled "Stainbuster's Bible" by
Don Aslett, P.O. Box 39, Pocatello, Idaho 83204, (208)
232-6212.
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